Ramallah is a city in the central West Bank, within the Palestinian territories, serving as the de facto administrative capital of the State of Palestine. [Map location]
Situated on the Judaean Mountains, Ramallah is positioned approximately 15km north of Jerusalem, with an average elevation of 872 meters (2,861 ft) above sea level and is adjacent to al-Bireh.
History:
Ramallah has a rich history, dating back to ancient times. It has been a center of culture and commerce for centuries.
In the modern era, it became an administrative and cultural hub for Palestinians, particularly after the Oslo Accords. Ramallah has played a key role in Palestinian political and cultural life.
Demography:
Ramallah has a diverse population, with a majority of Palestinians, including Muslims and Christians. The city has seen significant growth in recent years, driven by both natural population increase and urbanization.
Economy:
Ramallah is a major economic and administrative center in the West Bank. Its economy is characterized by a mix of public sector employment, services, commerce, and light industry.
The Palestinian Authority's administrative offices, international NGOs, and foreign missions play a significant role in the local economy.
Geography:
Ramallah is located in the central West Bank and is part of the mountainous region. It is situated in the Judean Hills, providing the city with a pleasant climate due to its elevation.
The city is surrounded by hills, with fertile land used for agriculture, primarily olive and fruit tree cultivation.
Climate:
Ramallah experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Summers can see temperatures above 30°C (86°F), while winters are characterized by mild temperatures and occasional rainfall.
The city's elevation in the Judean Hills moderates its climate compared to lower-lying areas in the region.
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