Nablus, a Palestinian city located in the northern part of the West Bank, lies 49 kilometers north of Jerusalem with a population of 156,906. [Map location]
It's the capital of the Nablus Governorate, a commercial and cultural hub in the State of Palestine, and home to An-Najah National University and the Palestine Stock Exchange. Nablus is under the Palestinian National Authority's administration (PNA).
History:
Nablus has a long and complex history, with roots dating back thousands of years. It has been a key crossroads for trade and cultural exchange in the Levant region. In the modern era, it has played a prominent role in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. It has experienced various historical periods, from Roman and Ottoman rule to British Mandate.
Demography:
Nablus has a diverse population consisting of Palestinians, primarily Muslims and Christians. The city has historically been a center of cultural and religious diversity.
Economy:
Nablus has a rich economic history and has been known for trade and commerce for centuries. The city is a major economic center in the West Bank, with a strong focus on commerce and industry. Nablus is renowned for its soap manufacturing and sweets industry, which have both gained international recognition.
Geography:
Nablus is located in a mountainous region in the northern West Bank. The city is surrounded by hills and is known for its picturesque and challenging terrain. The surrounding geography has a significant impact on local agriculture and the city's microclimate.
Climate:
Nablus experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Summers often see temperatures exceeding 30°C (86°F), while winters are characterized by milder temperatures and occasional rainfall. The city's elevation in the mountainous region contributes to its climate moderation.
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