Learn how to change a flat tire yourself: A practical guide for all drivers.
Before you begin:
- Park on a level and stable surface away from traffic.
- Engage the parking brake and put the car in gear (P if automatic).
- Turn on your hazard lights to warn other drivers.
- Gather your tools: lug wrench, jack, spare tire, and wheel wedges (optional).
Steps to remove the flat tire:
- Loosen the lug nuts slightly: Use the lug wrench to turn each nut counterclockwise (left) just enough to break it loose, but don't remove them completely.
- Position the jack: Refer to your car's owner's manual for the designated jack points, usually a reinforced metal frame section near the flat tire. Carefully position the jack and raise it until the flat tire is slightly off the ground.
- Remove the lug nuts: Now that the tire is partially lifted, remove the lug nuts completely and place them somewhere safe where they won't roll away.
- Remove the flat tire: Grip the tire firmly and pull it straight off the hub. It might be stuck, so wiggle it gently if necessary.
- Place the spare tire: Align the holes in the spare tire with the hub studs. Push the tire onto the hub until it seats properly.
- Put on the lug nuts: Screw on the lug nuts hand-tight only, in a star pattern for even tightening.
- Lower the car: Slowly lower the car using the jack until the spare tire is firmly on the ground.
- Tighten the lug nuts: Use the wrench to tighten the lug nuts firmly in a star pattern. Refer to your owner's manual for the specified torque specifications.
- Double-check: Ensure all lug nuts are tight and the spare tire is secure.
- Store the flat tire: Put the flat tire and tools back in their designated places in your car.
Additional tips:
- If you're unsure about any step, consult your car's owner's manual or seek help from a qualified mechanic.
- For added safety, consider using wheel wedges to prevent the car from rolling while the jack is engaged.
- If you're changing a tire at night, use a flashlight to ensure good visibility.
- Remember to replace the flat tire with a proper inflated tire as soon as possible.
Disclaimer: It's crucial to prioritize safety when changing a tire. If you're uncomfortable doing it yourself, don't hesitate to call for roadside assistance.
