Jenin, is a city located in the West Bank, an area currently under Zionist occupation. It serves as the administrative hub for the Jenin Governorate in Palestine and is a significant focal point for the nearby towns. Following Zionist occupation in 1967, Jenin came under the administration of the Palestinian National Authority as Area A in the West Bank in 1993.
As of 2017, Jenin had an approximate population of 50,000 people. Additionally, the Jenin refugee camp, housing Palestinians displaced during the 1948 Palestine War, accommodated about 10,000 residents. Over the years, the camp has evolved into a stronghold for Palestinian resistance group, marking its significance in various incidents related to the Zionist–Palestinian conflict.
History:
Jenin, with its rich history, has witnessed various historical periods and events. While a comprehensive history would require an in-depth examination, here's an overview of some key points in Jenin's history:
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Ancient Periods:
- Archaeological evidence suggests that the region around Jenin has been inhabited since ancient times, with traces of human presence dating back thousands of years.
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Ottoman Empire:
- During the Ottoman Empire, which ruled the region for centuries until the end of World War I, Jenin was part of the broader administrative and cultural framework of the empire.
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British Mandate:
- After World War I, the League of Nations granted Britain the mandate to administer Palestine. During this time, Jenin came under British rule.
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1948 Arab-Israeli War:
- The 1948 Arab-Israeli War, also known as the War of Independence or Nakba, led to significant changes in the region. Many Palestinians were displaced or fled their homes during this conflict, and the establishment of the State of Israel had a lasting impact on the demographics of Jenin and surrounding areas.
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1967 Six-Day War:
- In the aftermath of the Six-Day War in 1967, Israel occupied the West Bank, including Jenin. The occupation had profound implications for the city and its residents.
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Zionist-Palestinian Conflict:
- Jenin, like many other Palestinian cities, has been a focal point in the ongoing Zionist-Palestinian conflict. It has experienced periods of tension, clashes, and military operations.
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Administrative Changes:
- In 1993, as part of the Oslo Accords, Jenin came under the administration of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). The city was designated as Area A, meaning that the PNA has control over both civil and security matters.
Economy:
Jenin's economy is diverse, with agriculture playing a significant role. The region has fertile land, contributing to agricultural activities. Additionally, there are industrial zones and commercial enterprises that contribute to the economic development of the city.
Geography and Climate:
Jenin is located in the northern part of the West Bank. The city and its surroundings feature a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The geography includes hills and valleys, typical of the landscape in the region.
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