The West Bank constitutes the majority of the Palestinian territories and is geographically defined by its borders. [Map location]
To the east, it is bordered by Jordan and the Dead Sea, while its southern, western, and northern borders are adjacent to Israel.
Since the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, the West Bank has been under Israeli military occupation. This ongoing occupation has had a profound impact on the region, influencing its demographics, economy, political dynamics, and overall way of life.
History
The history of the West Bank is marked by a complex tapestry of historical events, including ancient civilizations, Ottoman rule, British Mandate, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It is a region of immense historical and cultural significance, with sites like Jericho, Bethlehem, and Hebron tracing their history back thousands of years.
The West Bank has been at the center of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, particularly since the Six-Day War in 1967 when Israel captured the territory from Jordan. The status of the region remains a major point of contention in the broader Israeli-Palestinian peace process.
Demography
The West Bank is home to a diverse population that includes Palestinians, Israelis, and a smaller number of other ethnic and religious groups. Palestinians are the majority population, and there is a significant Palestinian diaspora around the world due to historical conflicts and displacement.
Economy
The economy of the West Bank is characterized by its dependence on agriculture, industry, and services. Agriculture plays a vital role, with olive oil production being a significant agricultural product. Additionally, the service sector has grown in importance, including tourism and education.
The economy is significantly influenced by the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which has resulted in limitations on trade and movement.
Geography
The West Bank is situated in the eastern part of the historical region of Palestine. It is landlocked, bordered by Israel to the west and Jordan to the east, with the Jordan River forming the eastern boundary.
The geography is diverse, featuring fertile agricultural land, hills, and valleys. It includes areas of historical and religious significance, such as the West Bank's hilly terrain and the Dead Sea to the east.
Climate:
The climate in the West Bank is predominantly Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Summers can be very hot, with temperatures exceeding 30°C (86°F), while winters are mild and can experience occasional rainfall. The climate varies somewhat depending on the specific location within the region.
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