Rafah is a city located in the southern part of the Gaza Strip, which is a Palestinian territory situated on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. [Map location]
It is strategically positioned near the border with Egypt, making it historically significant for trade and transit in the region.
The city of Rafah has a rich history, dating back to ancient times when it served as an important crossroads for trade and commerce between Egypt and the Levant.
Demography
The population of Rafah, like many Palestinian cities, is predominantly Palestinian Arab, and the inhabitants have a long history of enduring political conflicts and challenges due to the broader Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
This has had a significant impact on the city's demographics, as well as its social and economic dynamics.
It is important to note that Rafah, like many other cities in the Gaza Strip, has faced periods of conflict and hardship, impacting the daily lives and prospects of its residents.
Climate
Rafah, located in the Gaza Strip, experiences a Mediterranean climate with distinct seasons. Here's an overview of the climate in Rafah:
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Summer (June to August): Summers in Rafah are hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F) and sometimes reaching over 40°C (104°F). The region experiences limited rainfall during this period, contributing to arid conditions.
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Autumn (September to November): Autumn is a transitional season in Rafah, with gradually decreasing temperatures. It may still be warm in September, but by November, temperatures become more moderate. This period can see some rainfall, relieving the dry summer conditions.
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Winter (December to February): Winters in Rafah are mild and relatively wet. Daytime temperatures typically range from 12°C to 18°C (54°F to 64°F), with occasional cooler nights. Rainfall is more common during the winter months.
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Spring (March to May): Spring is a pleasant season with mild temperatures. Daytime highs gradually increase, reaching around 20-25°C (68-77°F) by May. Rainfall decreases during this period.
The climate in Rafah is strongly influenced by its coastal location, with the Mediterranean Sea helping to moderate temperatures and provide some humidity. However, the region is susceptible to periodic droughts, which can have significant implications for agriculture and water resources in the area.
Video
Rafah crossing into Gaza: Red crescent delivering medicine and food >
